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Jacob Appelbaum (born 1983) is an American independent journalist, computer security researcher and hacker. He was employed by the University of Washington, and is a core member of the Tor project,〔 a free software network designed to provide online anonymity. Appelbaum is known for representing WikiLeaks at the 2010 HOPE conference.〔 • • 〕 He has subsequently been repeatedly targeted by US law enforcement agencies, who obtained a court order for his Twitter account data, detained him at the US border after trips abroad, and seized a laptop and several mobile phones. He is currently living in Berlin and he has been contributing extensively as a journalist to the publication of documents revealed by Edward Snowden in June 2013.〔SPIEGEL ONLINE: (Catálogo Revela os dispositivos de Back Door da NSA - by Jacob Appelbaum- SPIEGEL ONLINE )〕〔SPIEGEL ONLINE: (NSA Secret Toolbox: ANT Unit Offers Spy Gadgets for Every Need - SPIEGEL ONLINE )〕〔SPIEGEL ONLINE: (Interactive Graphic: The NSA's Spy Catalog - SPIEGEL ONLINE )〕〔Democracy Now!: (Parte 2: William Binney, Daniel Ellsberg, Jacob Appelbaum falam sobre WikiLeaks e Vigilância | Democracy Now! )〕〔(April 20, 2012 | Democracy Now! )〕 On December 28, 2013, at Chaos Communication Congress,〔Democracy Now!: (Jacob Appelbaum: Futuristic-Sounding "Radar Wave Devices" Can Help NSA Monitor Your Computer Usage | Democracy Now! )〕〔CBS News: (NSA can spy on offline computers wirelessly, says security expert - CBS News )〕 he presented documents revealed by Snowden, showing that the NSA can turn iPhones into eavesdropping tools and has developed devices to harvest electronic information from a computer even if not online. The devices are listed in the NSA ANT catalog, published in part by Der Spiegel〔 and in full by LeakSource.〔LeakSource: (NSA’s ANT Division Catalog of Exploits for Nearly Every Major Software/Hardware/Firmware | LeakSource )〕 Appelbaum, under the handle "ioerror", has been an active member of the Cult of the Dead Cow hacker collective since 2008, and is the co-founder of the San Francisco hackerspace Noisebridge with Mitch Altman. He has worked for Kink.com, Greenpeace and has volunteered for the Ruckus Society and the Rainforest Action Network.〔 He is also an ambassador for the art group monochrom.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=monochrom )〕 As a trusted confidant of the former NSA contractor Edward Snowden, Appelbaum was among several people who gained access to Snowden's top secret documents that were released during the 2013 global surveillance disclosure.〔 ==Early life and education== Appelbaum tested out of high school.〔https://web.archive.org/web/20110219135907/http://crypto.nsa.org/f-21/blogger-in-the-lions-den.html〕 In a wide-ranging interview with ''Rolling Stone'' magazine in 2010, Appelbaum revealed that "I come from a family of lunatics... ()ctual, raving lunatics." He stated that his mother "is a paranoid schizophrenic. She insisted that Jake had somehow been molested by his father while he was still in the womb". He was taken away from his mother by his aunt when he was 6. Two years later, he was placed in a children's home in Sonoma County. At age 10, his indigent father was awarded custody of him. Having been introduced to computer programming by a friend's father, Appelbaum said, saved his life. "The Internet is the only reason I'm alive today."〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jacob Appelbaum」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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